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1
John 1:9
Walking
in the light

1
John 1
9If we confess our sins, he is faithful
and just and will forgive us our sins and
purify us from all unrighteousness.
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Are
held every Saturday 4:00 p.m. to 4:45 p.m. and
anytime upon request.
Our
confession rooms are divided to allow for private
confession or face to face confession with the
priest.
The Sacrament of Penance
Catholic
Encyclopedia Reference Link
Penance
is a sacrament of the New Law instituted by Christ
in which forgiveness of sins committed after baptism
is granted through the priest's absolution to
those who with true sorrow confess their sins
and promise to satisfy for the same. It is called
a "sacrament" not simply a function
or ceremony, because it is an outward sign instituted
by Christ to impart grace to the soul. As an outward
sign it comprises the actions of the penitent
in presenting himself to the priest and accusing
himself of his sins, and the actions of the priest
in pronouncing absolution and imposing satisfaction.
This whole procedure is usually called, from one
of its parts, "confession", and it is
said to take place in the "tribunal of penance",
because it is a judicial process in which the
penitent is at once the accuser, the person accused,
and the witness, while the priest pronounces judgment
and sentence. The grace conferred is deliverance
from the guilt of sin and, in the case of mortal
sin, from its eternal punishment; hence also reconciliation
with God, justification. Finally, the confession
is made not in the secrecy of the penitent's heart
nor to a layman as friend and advocate, nor to
a representative of human authority, but to a
duly ordained priest with requisite jurisdiction
and with the "power of the keys", i.e.,
the power to forgive sins which Christ granted
to His Church.
By
way of further explanation it is needful to correct
certain erroneous views regarding this sacrament
which not only misrepresent the actual practice
of the Church but also lead to a false interpretation
of theological statement and historical evidence.
From what has been said it should be clear:
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that
penance is not a mere human invention devised
by the Church to secure power over consciences
or to relieve the emotional strain of troubled
souls; it is the ordinary means appointed by
Christ for the remission of sin. Man indeed
is free to obey or disobey, but once he has
sinned, he must seek pardon not on conditions
of his own choosing but on those which God has
determined, and these for the Christian are
embodied in the Sacrament of Penance.
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No
Catholic believes that a priest simply as an
individual man, however pious or learned, has
power to forgive sins. This power belongs to
God alone; but He can and does exercise it through
the ministration of men. Since He has seen fit
to exercise it by means of this sacrament, it
cannot be said that the Church or the priest
interferes between the soul and God; on the
contrary, penance is the removal of the one
obstacle that keeps the soul away from God.
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It
is not true that for the Catholic the mere "telling
of one's sins" suffices to obtain their
forgiveness. Without sincere sorrow and purpose
of amendment, confession avails nothing, the
pronouncement of absolution is of no effect,
and the guilt of the sinner is greater than
before.
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While
this sacrament as a dispensation of Divine mercy
facilitates the pardoning of sin, it by no means
renders sin less hateful or its consequences
less dreadful to the Christian mind; much less
does it imply permission to commit sin in the
future. In paying ordinary debts, as e.g., by
monthly settlements, the intention of contracting
new debts with the same creditor is perfectly
legitimate; a similar intention on the part
of him who confesses his sins would not only
be wrong in itself but would nullify the sacrament
and prevent the forgiveness of sins then and
there confessed.
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Strangely
enough, the opposite charge is often heard,
viz., that the confession of sin is intolerable
and hard and therefore alien to the spirit of
Christianity and the loving kindness of its
Founder. But this view, in the first place,
overlooks the fact that Christ, though merciful,
is also just and exacting. Furthermore, however
painful or humiliating confession may be, it
is but a light penalty for the violation of
God's law. Finally, those who are in earnest
about their salvation count no hardship too
great whereby they can win back God's friendship.
Both
these accusations, of too great leniency and too
great severity, proceed as a rule from those who
have no experience with the sacrament and only
the vaguest ideas of what the Church teaches or
of the power to forgive sins which the Church
received from Christ.
The
Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume II
Copyright © 1907 by Robert Appleton Company
Online Edition Copyright © 2003 by Kevin
Knight
Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New
York
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